What Is An MCA?
In commercial finance an MCA is an abbreviation that stands for Merchant Cash Advance.
An MCA is a type of specialist business finance available to businesses that take debit and credit card payments. An MCA lender advances a percentage of average card takings to the merchant, and repayments are made as a percentage of future card takings rather than as fixed monthly instalments.
How an MCA works in practice
Advances across the UK market run from £5,000 to £2 million, typically 1 to 1.25 times average monthly card turnover and up to 2 times at the top end. The lender then takes an agreed percentage of daily card takings, anywhere from 1% to 26%, until the advance and its fixed fee are repaid. Most facilities clear within 6 to 12 months.
Cost is expressed as a factor rate rather than an interest rate, generally between 1.03 and 1.35 as at September 2026, with most cases between 1.10 and 1.25. The total is fixed at the outset and does not reduce if you repay early.
Because repayment moves with takings, a quiet month costs less than it would on a fixed term loan. That flexibility is the main reason businesses with seasonal or variable card sales use it. The trade is that an MCA is usually more expensive than a conventional business loan, so the question is whether the flexibility and speed are worth the difference.
Typical eligibility is 3 months trading and £5,000 a month in card revenue. You do not need to be a homeowner, and a low credit score does not automatically rule you out, because the decision rests mainly on the card turnover coming through the terminal or gateway.
Related terms
See also factor rate, which is how MCA pricing is quoted.
For lender types, eligibility, costs and the payment providers that can be funded against, see merchant cash advances. To work out the cost of a specific advance, use the factor rate calculator.
Bolton Business Finance is an independent merchant cash advance broker. There is no broker fee on an MCA. Call 0161 546 9128.
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